MUSEUM DUNIA MAYA DR IWAN S.
Dr IWAN ‘S CYBERMUSEUM
THE FIRST INDONESIAN CYBERMUSEUM
MUSEUM DUNIA MAYA PERTAMA DI INDONESIA
DALAM PROSES UNTUK MENDAPATKAN SERTIFIKAT MURI
PENDIRI DAN PENEMU IDE
THE FOUNDER
Dr IWAN SUWANDY, MHA
WELCOME TO THE MAIN HALL OF FREEDOM
SELAMAT DATANG DI GEDUNG UTAMA “MERDEKA
Showroom :
The Driwan’s Cybermuseum

(Museum Duniamaya Dr Iwan)
Please Enter
DIHC SHOWROOM
(Driwan Indonesia Historic Cybermuseum)
Showcase:
Koleksi Langka Filateli,Numismatik dan Illustrasi Gambar Sejarah Indonesia Era Hindia Belanda Pada Akhir Abad XIX (1890-1899)
1890
|
Zijlker mendirikan perusahaan yang akan menjadi Royal Dutch Shell
2. Ekspedisi KNIL belanda melawan Flores.
3 HindiaBelanda memper-kenalkan pajak properti.(bangunan)
|
1895 |
Jami’at Khair founded; organization dedicated to Arabic education.Portuguese Timor, formerly administered from Macao, receives its own administration.British-Dutch agreement sets the boundary between their claims on Irian (New Guinea). |
1896 |
King Chulalongkorn of Thailand makes a state visit to the Netherlands Indies.Dutch go on attack against guerillas in Aceh with special forces (Korps Marechaussee). |
1898 |
Dutch begin exploring Irian Jaya.Van Heutsz becomes Dutch Governor of Aceh. His advisor Snouck Hurgronje introduces “Korte Verklaring”, a short treaty recognizing Dutch rule, to replace older complicated agreements with local rulers; Dutch pursue alliance with uleebalangs against Islamic leaders.June Van Heutsz sends a successful Dutch expedition against Pidie, Aceh. | ![]() Snouck Hurgronje studied Islam in Indonesia as an observer, and was an advisor to Van Heutsz and other government officials in the Netherlands Indies. In 1885, he travelled secretly to Mecca, and reported that at that time, there was a significant number of Malays and Indonesians living there.Starting about this time, the Dutch began to encourage Islamic worship and practice, as long as politics were not involved. The goal was to channel Islamic enthusiasm away from politics and nationalism. |
1899 |
R. A. Kartini begins letter-writing career.Pesantren Tebuireng, a famous Islamic school, is founded at Jombang, East Java.Teuku Umar is killed during a Dutch ambush.Van Deventer, a colonial reformer, publishes “Een Eereschuld”, demanding that monies collected in the past from the Netherlands Indies be restituted to the Indies to help pay off the rising colonial debt. |
Dutch Imperialism: 1870-1910During this period the Dutch tried to take complete control of all the areas they claimed. This was the era of “high imperialism”, when powers such as Britain and France were facing competition from new colonial powers such as Germany and Italy, and most unclaimed parts of Africa, Asia and the Pacific were being taken by one power before another could get an opportunity. The “Netherlands Indies” were vital to the Dutch economy: the profits from coffee, tobacco, oil, and other products helped finance the industrialization of the Netherlands. |
1900 |
Raja of Gianyar on Bali submits to Dutch authority.Upper schools at Bandung, Magelang and Probolinggo reorganized to train Javanese candidates for local civil service. | ![]() Traditional warriors on Nias, 1900. |
1901 |
Jambi placed under control of Dutch Resident of Palembang during succession question and related unrest.Zijlker’s Royal Dutch oil company expands to Kalimantan.Dutch place a garrison on the Mentawai Islands.June 6Sukarno is born.Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands announces “Ethical Policy” towards the Indies. | Europeans in the Indies, who controlled the economy and government, paid only 20% of the tax revenues of the Indies. Most of the tax burden still fell on native Indonesians, in spite of the dismantlement of the culture system. These revenues were used, among other things, to finance Dutch military conquests in the outer islands.But it was not enough. By this time, the Dutch government was sending more money to support the Netherlands Indies than it was collecting from the Indies in revenues. Most of the cash flow from the Indies to the Netherlands after 1900 was in the hands of private businesses. |
1902 |
Dutch end restrictions on the hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). |
1903 |
Sultan of Aceh, Tuanku Daud Syah, surrenders to the Dutch, but keeps secret contact with guerillas.Netherlands Indies begins opening MULO schools for elementary education.Decentralization Act gives a small number of seats in local and provincial governments to natives of the Indies. First elections ever on Java are held.Netherlands Indies treasury gets a treasury separate from the home treasury in the Netherlands. | ![]() Van Heutsz surveys troops in the field in Aceh. Thirty years of war in Aceh cost 60,000 Acehnese lives, plus over 2,000 Dutch soldiers killed in battle, and over 10,000 Dutch soldiers dead from disease. Another 25,000 forced laborers under the Dutch died in Aceh in this period. |
1904 |
Van Heutsz, recently military Governor of Aceh, becomes Governor-General (until 1909).Taha of Jambi is killed by the Dutch.MayThe ship “Sri Koemala” is wrecked off Sanur, Bali. Locals salvage the wreck; the ship’s owners demand reparations from the Netherlands Indies government. Relations between the Netherlands Indies and the Raja of Badung on Bali worsen considerably as a result.Netherlands Indies military expedition takes control of the Batak region of Sumatra.An expedition under Capt. Van Daalen to the uplands of Aceh kills over 3000 villagers, including over 1000 women and children.Netherlands government starts a series of grants and loan repayment programs for the Netherlands Indies.Dewi Sartika founds Sekolah Isteri (Schools for Women). | ![]() Van Heutsz as Governor-General. |
1905 |
JanuaryDutch begin five months of military operations on Kalimantan.Dutch send a military force against a rebellion on Ceram.AugustDutch forces land at Pare Pare. Major Dutch advance on Sulawesi; Bugis, Makasar, Toraja areas are taken for good. Ruler of Bone is deposed.Acehnese resistance contacts Japanese consul in Singapore for help.Dutch occupy Mentawai islands.First trade union is founded for railway workers.October 16Sarekat Dagang Islamiyah founded by Kyai Haji Samanhudi, originally to look after the interests of Muslim batik producers in Surakarta.Municipal councils set up at Batavia and Bandung.Netherlands Indies government sponsors a community of transplanted Javanese farmers in Lampung: first example of transmigrasi. |
1906 |
September 15Major Dutch advance on Bali begins; Netherlands Indies fleet anchors off Sanur.September 16Netherlands Indies forces invade at Sanur.September 20Dutch naval force shells Denpasar.Nobility of Badung commits suicide in a puputan, marching down the main street of Denpasar. Over 3600 are killed.September 23Dutch advance on Tabanan, Bali. Raja of Tabanan offers to surrender on condition that he be allowed to retain his title and lands. The Dutch resident takes the Raja into custody until he can receive a reply from the Netherlands Indies government in Batavia. The Raja of Tabanan commits suicide while in custody.Rubber production takes off in Sumatra with new plant varieties.Dutch take direct control of Sumba.Dutch establish a protectorate over Berau in east Kalimantan.Postpublication censorship is introduced: all publications must be submitted to a censor for review within 24 hours of release. |
1907 |
Dutch military puts down rebellion in Flores, taking complete control.Unrest is finally put down in Jambi.Aceh guerillas attack Dutch in Banda Aceh.King Sisingamangaraja XII of the Bataks revolts against the Dutch, and is shot in the conflict.Netherlands Indies introduces a tax on businesses.Zijlker’s Royal Dutch oil company merges with Shell Transport and Trading to become Royal Dutch Shell.Dutch send police to the Tanimbar Islands to stop intertribal conflict.New education program aims to offer 3-year schools for children in the general population. |
1908 |
Klungkung revolts against the Dutch; nobility commits suicide by puputan to preserve their honor.Dutch intervene in local conflicts on Sumbawa, take tighter control.Butung comes under direct Dutch rule.VSTP (rail workers union) founded, accepts Indonesian members.May 20Budi Utomo is founded among upper-class Javanese students in Jakarta, including the future Dr. Sutomo and Cipto Mangunkusumo.OctoberBudi Utomo holds congress in Yogya. Cipto Mangunkusumo leaves the organization.Indische Vereeniging founded for Indonesian students in the Netherlands.Minor uprising in Minangkabau is suppressed.Netherlands Indies introduces income tax. | Budi Utomo was a less political organization, primarily devoted to the promotion of Javanese culture. It’s interest was limited to Javanese culture. |
1909 |
Tjokroaminoto rises to leadership of Sarekat Dagang Islamiyah.Putri Hindia, a publication for women, is founded.Dutch consolidate control over Ceram.Dutch establish control on Buru. | ![]() Uleebalangs, or traditional aristocracy of Aceh, about 1910. The uleebalangs would develop a reputation for collaborating with the Dutch; after World War II, many were massacred. |
1910 |
Islamic resistance in Aceh is decimated.Jami’at Khair replaced by Al-Irsyad (Jamiat Islam al Irsyad al Arabia), organization for Arab Muslims in Indonesia.Rebellion in East Timor under Dom Boaventura.Ratulangie founds Perserikatan Minahasa, social organization for Minahasans.Dutch expedition to Komodo reports on Komodo dragons to Europe for the first time. | ![]() Tobacco workers in Deli, northern Sumatra, about 1910 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1891sampul postal stationer di kirim dari Djogjakarta ke Toeloengagung liwat kereta api melalui madioen dan soerabaja lihat stempel posnya. |
Mengwi Bali diambil alih oleh Badung.2.Pemberontakan Naqshbandiyya di Lombok menentang hukum masyarakat Mataram Bali ; Dutch 3Pekerja kontral pertama berangkat ke Suriname di Amerika Selatan | ![]() mesjid traditional aceh tahun 1800 |
|
1894Sertifikat Tanah (Eigendom) terdiri dari tiga jenis kertas meterai embossed tanpa warna 12 gld, 2 gld and 1 gld ,disahkan badan hukum pertanahan Soerabaja 1894 |
1.intervensi terakhir Belanda di Lombok berhasil; bangsawan turun di Puputan; Karangasem menjadi ketergantungan 2.Pada akhirnya Belanda mengorganisir “Perang Batak” 3..Pemberontakan melawan Portugis di Timor Timor.4.Hindia Belanda monopoli opium yang dikelola dimana negara mengontrol perdagangan opium (Opiumregie)..
|
.”Puputan” adalah biaya bunuh diri oleh kaum bangsawan Bali untuk membela kehormatan mereka kapan lagi semua hilang.
.Keluarga akan memakai pakaian upacara, mempersenjatai diri dengan senjata palsu dan berjalan langsung ke pelluru tembakan.Dilaporkan bahwa peristiwa mengerikan di Lombok sampai ke Belanda, dan menyebabkan reaksi yang sangat berbeda di berbagai segmen masyarakat. Pers populer dipromosikan demam perang, dan lebih dari 3000 relawan tentara setuju untuk pergi ke Hindia dan berjuang untuk mahkota Belanda. Namun, pengamat lain terkejut, dan reaksi mereka membantu memulai gerakan menuju reformasi moderat dalam pemerintahan kolonial yang akhirnya akan dikenal sebagai “Politik Etis”.
“. |
1895 |
1.Jami’at Khair didirikan, organisasi yang berdedikasi ke pendidikan Bahasa Arab
2.Timor Portugis , sebelumnya dikelola dari Macao, menerima persetujuannya administrasi sendiri
3.British-Belanda menetapkan batas antara klaim mereka di Irian (New Guinea).
|
. |
|
1898koin bengol UNC tahun 1898 |
Belanda mulai menjelajahi Irian Jaya.Van Heutsz menjadi Gubernur Belanda di Aceh. Penasihat-Nya . | ![]() Snouck HurgronjeSnouck Hurgronje memperkenalkan “Korte Verklaring”, sebuah perjanjian pendek mengakui pemerintahan Belanda, untuk menggantikan perjanjian yang rumit lebih tua dengan penguasa lokal; Belanda mengejar aliansi dengan uleebalang terhadap Islam leaders.June Van Heutsz mengirim suatu ekspedisi Belanda yang sukses melawan Pidie, Aceh. Snouck Hurgronje mempelajari Islam di Indonesia sebagai pengamat, dan merupakan penasihat Van Heutsz dan pejabat pemerintah lainnya di Hindia Belanda. Pada 1885, ia pergi diam-diam ke Mekah, dan melaporkan bahwa pada waktu itu, ada sejumlah besar Melayu dan Indonesia yang tinggal there.Starting tentang waktu ini, Belanda mulai mendorong ibadah Islam dan praktek, selama tidak terlibat politik . Tujuannya adalah untuk menyalurkan antusiasme Islam jauh dari politik |
the end @ copyright Dr Iwan Suwandy 2011























